Monday, July 16, 2012

Method of Research:Audio Recording


This is the random sound that I have record in Bukit Bintang

Method of Research : Survey Question

For my project. I have provide some question which is  survey questionnaire to the public mostly  in urban areas. For this  survey  I focusing on three places which is
  • Bukit Bintang
  • Bangsar
  • Along Federal highway

This is an example of survey question that I had done.

  • What are the causes of noise pollution?
  • What are the effects of noise pollution on people's health, in general?
  • What are the effects of noise pollution on the children's health?
  • What are the effects of noise pollution on the environment?
  • How can we reduce the noise pollution?
  • What are the precautions we can take to avoid noise pollution?
 to  view the question(PDF online view) I have upload to this website. click here


The effect from the noise pollution


The effects

Noise has direct physiological effects to human  such as hearing damage which can be including hearing loss and tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, as well as   cardiovascular and hormonal disturbances. Indirect effects include sleep loss, interference with concentration and learning, mood changes and aggression, and social isolation.
Noise pollution is also becoming huge problem for many animals. Their hearing for detecting predators, finding mates, establishing territory, and recognizing warning alerts. Unnaturally high levels of noise can damage their hearing and can also mask more subtle sounds that they need to hear in order to survive and reproduce. They may also react with a fight-or-flight response to artificial sounds such as aircraft noise, thereby using up valuable energy reserves to flee from a non-existent predator. If noise in urban area becomes too intrusive, animals may shift to a new territory or alter their migration patterns, which can create new complications for their mating and survival.
Noise Pollution effects the environment. As we all known that plants are similar to human being. They are also as sensitive as man. There should be cool and peaceful environment for their better growth. Noise pollution causes poor quality of crops in a pleasant atmosphere.

Noise Pollution Source and the level of Noise (dB)

This is the source and level of each sound that mostly produce a noise pollution


Noise Sources
Noise Levels (dB)

Industrial
Near large gas regulator, as high as
150
Foundry shake-out floor, as high as
128
Automobile assembly line, as high as
125
Large cooling tower (600’ listening distance)
120-130
Construction

Bulldozer (10’ listening distance)
90-105
Oxygen jet drill in quarry (20’ listening distance)
128
Rock drill (jumbo)
122

Transportation

Jet takeoff (100’ listening distance)
130-140
Diesel Truck (200’ listening distance)
85-110
Passenger Car (25’ listening distance)
70-80
Subway (heard from in car or on platform), as high as
110

Community


Heavy Traffic, business area, as high as
110
Pneumatic pavement-breaker (25’ listening distance)
92-98
Power lawn mower (5’listening distance), as high as
95
Barking dog (250’ listening distance), as high as
65

Household


Hi-fi in living room, as high as
125
Kitchen blender
90-95
Electric shaver, in use
75-90

The Chosen Topic :Noise Pollution in urban city


Definition of noise pollution 

The definition of noise pollution is can be elaborate as a type of energy pollution in which  distracting,irritating, or damaging sounds are freely audible. Noise pollution contaminants are not physical particles, but rather waves that interfere with naturally-occurring waves of a similar type in the same environment. Sounds are considered noise pollution if they adversely affect wildlife, human activity, or are capable of damaging physical structures on a regular, repeating basis. In the broadest sense of the term, a sound may be considered noise pollution if it disturbs any natural process or causes human harm, even if the sound does not occur on a regular basis.


Measurement for sound

Sound is transmitted in series through the air with the wave compressed. When it comes to sound, there are three terms that can connected with it, the strength, pitch or frequency. Strength calculated in units of decibels (dB). Decibel is a ratio expressed on a logarithmic scale. This logarithmic scale takes care of wide range of sound power, intensity and pressure. The decibel (dB) scale begins from zero, which represents the faintest sound, which is audible to a normal ear. Decibel (dB) is used in environmental noise pollution as a measure of sound power level, sound intensity level and sound pressure level. A decibel is a physical unit based on the weakest sound that can be detected by the human ear. It is named after Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone. Our human ear sensitivity to noise in the range of 20 to 20,000.


Sources of noise pollution


People living in urban city  complained about the noise from automobile traffic, overhead airplanes and helicopters, leaf blowers, pneumatic drills, and neighbors who play their televisions and stereos much too loudly. Large urban areas are being inundated by unwanted sounds. These sounds or noises are disturbing, disrupting ongoing activities and peaceful interludes. One cannot concentrate on a work project if there is constant drilling at a nearby construction site. It is virtually impossible to enjoy a television program when overhead jets frequently drown out its sound. It is difficult to fall asleep if your upstairs neighbor's stereo system is blasting away.
           There are many sources of noise pollution that created in urban areas. The sources in general may be stationary or mobile. The example of stationary sources is such as when use of loudspeakers on various occasions like festivals, elections, worships in temples, mosques and during advertisements, mining operations, use of bulldozers, drillers and dynamites to break rocks, household gadgets like vacuum cleaner, TV, radio, stereo, grinder, mixer. In the other hand, mobile sources can be classified in Transportation / Traffic noise (Road Traffic or Highway Noise), Industrial noise, Noise from construction work and also Neighborhood noise.

Wednesday, June 27, 2012


Proposal 3 : Lack of wearing traditional cloth (the younger generation) in urban city
  
Background Research
Traditional clothes can still be seen worn especially at official functions,However, in daily activity, wearing traditional clothes among teenagers appear to have declined since been replaced by wearing T-shirts and jeans that was allegedly more simple and comfortable.Young people prefer a simple dress shirt than traditional especially in large urban areas, this is because many felt that the working conditions that require rapid movement makes them choose to wear shirts and pants for easy moving from a traditional dress that restrict some movement.

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Problem Identification 
  • Leak of knowledge about traditional cloth.
  • Most of this generation think that  urban wear is more suitable for them.
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Aim and Objective
  • to give some information to the young  generation about traditional cloth.
  • to show that wearing traditional cloth  is represent  the culture and  identity of person.
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 Idealization and Concept

  • idea 1 - making the interactive application & website that user can  get the infromation
  • idea 2- creating video and project the video (mapping) to some creative object/thing.

Monday, June 25, 2012

Proposal 2 : Noise Pollution in Urban
  
  Background Research

An important factor for the life quality in urban centers is related to the noise levels to which the population is submitted. Several factors interfere with the amount of noise pollution throughout the city. Among them, and as one of the most important, is the traffic noise.Noise pollution is a serious problem because it can disrupt the health of the population.
Some of example of noise pollution in the city :
  • Noise Pollution due to vehicles, such as the LRT and Commuter especially in Kuala Lumpur.
  • Factories, which operates mainly in crowded urban areas, pose a serious problem of noise.
  • The noise generated from highway traffic is one of the major sources of noise pollution.
  • Aircraft noise differs from road traffic noise in the sense that it is not continuous but intermittent.
  • Noise from construction sites is generally far worse than the noise originating from factories
  • Neighborhood Noise-It includes a variety of noise sources which disturb and annoy general public especially during festival
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Problem Identification 
  • To awareness the sound pollution to  people that lives in urban area 
  • How noisy the sound in everyday life in urban city
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Aim and Objective
  • to alert people that noise pollution  can be dangerous to health
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 Idealization and Concept
  • By using sound mixer ,user can play around and mix the sound(ambient sound of pollution) in one time.
  • Visual will appear according to the ambient sound chosen. 

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